Latin America and the Caribbean
The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region is undergoing a rapid demographic shift marked by an aging population. As a result, the region’s health profile has transitioned from infectious to chronic diseases as the leading source of illness and death, with LAC experiencing the highest percentage of deaths from NCDs than any other developing region.
By 2050, per-capita health expenditures in nearly all Latin American countries are expected to at least double, with some Caribbean nations projected to exceed that growth.
In response, countries are developing innovative models of health financing to address the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is expanding access to essential medicines and diagnostics through pooled procurement mechanisms such as the Revolving Funds, while also strengthening health systems and integrating NCD and mental health services.